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A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal the area of a square of one statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length on each side. It is not a metric unit. The other major Imperial unit of area is the acre, of which there are 640 in a square mile.
There is no universally agreed symbol but the following are used:
1 square mile is equivalent to:
In the Public Land Survey System of the U.S. and the Dominion Land Survey of Canada, the size of a standard section of land is one square mile, but always with the marginally larger survey definition.